awakenersofthedawn.com/ will tell you more about the historical context …
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BRITISH AND ZIONIST PAYMENTS TO ARAB LEADERS: HOW PALESTINIAN RESISTANCE WAS UNDERMINED BEFORE 1948 The history of Palestine before 1948 cannot be understood without examining the financial relationships between the British government, the Zionist movement, Emir Abdullah of Transjordan and influential Arab tribal leaders. 1921 — BRITAIN ESTABLISHES ABDULLAH IN TRANSJORDAN In March 1921, Winston Churchill’s government reached an agreement with Emir Abdullah to govern Transjordan under British supervision. Britain agreed to provide Abdullah with £5,000 per month — £60,000 annually at that rate. The initial six-month arrangement amounted to £30,000. Abdullah was expected to maintain order, abandon military ambitions against French-controlled Syria and cooperate with British regional policy. This established a political and financial relationship that would continue, in different forms, for decades. 1930s — ZIONIST PAYMENTS TO ABDULLAH Historical research also documents financial assistance from the Jewish Agency to Abdullah. One published account reports payments of approximately £10,000 annually during the mid-1930s, alongside political and intelligence cooperation. These arrangements are particularly significant because Abdullah’s territorial ambitions and political interests did not necessarily coincide with Palestinian aspirations for national independence. 1936–1939 — PAYMENTS TO ARAB SHEIKHS DURING THE PALESTINIAN REVOLT During the Palestinian Arab Revolt against British colonial rule and Zionist settlement, British officials and the Jewish Agency used financial inducements to discourage neighbouring Arab tribes from supporting Palestinian resistance. Historian Yoav Alon documents British allocations of: £1,050 for British officer John Bagot Glubb to distribute. £1,590 for Emir Abdullah. Additional Jewish Agency funds distributed through Abdullah to tribal sheikhs. Other historical research records British subsidies and allowances to tribal leaders reaching approximately £10,000, intended to prevent the revolt spreading into neighbouring territories. These payments were part of a wider strategy of securing tribal loyalty and limiting assistance to Palestinian rebels. Meanwhile, British forces, supported by Jewish auxiliary formations, violently suppressed the Palestinian uprising. 1946–1948 — BRITISH FINANCING OF THE ARAB LEGION British parliamentary records reveal substantial financial subsidies to Transjordan: 1946–47: £1,275,000 1947–48: £2,515,000 1948–49: £2,500,000 These were government and military subsidies, not personal payments to Abdullah. The Arab Legion remained heavily dependent on British financing, officers, equipment and ammunition. 1947–1948 — THE DIVISION OF PALESTINE Before the British Mandate ended, Abdullah’s government maintained contacts with Zionist leaders concerning the future territorial division of Palestine. The discussions included the prospect of Transjordan taking control of the Arab-designated territory under the proposed UN partition. British officials were aware of these contacts, and the resulting arrangements reflected the separate territorial interests of Transjordan and the Zionist leadership. These negotiations did not represent an agreement by the Palestinian population to surrender its national aspirations. THE HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE The evidence establishes that: Britain financially supported Abdullah’s rule from its beginnings. The Jewish Agency also provided financial assistance to Abdullah. British and Zionist authorities distributed money to Arab tribal leaders to discourage support for the Palestinian revolt. Britain financed and exercised considerable influence over the Arab Legion. Abdullah and Zionist representatives explored territorial arrangements before the 1948 war. The documented payments to tribal leaders during the revolt are especially revealing: financial inducements were used to restrict outside support for Palestinians resisting British colonial rule.
The broader history raises serious questions about how British imperial policy, Zionist diplomacy and the ambitions of neighbouring Arab rulers shaped Palestine’s fate without the consent of its indigenous Arab majority. Historical references: Yoav Alon, The Making of Jordan (2007); The Palgrave Handbook of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan (2019); British parliamentary debates, 1922 and 1949; British Colonial Office records CO 831/39/14; research by Matthew Hughes on British military policy and the Arab Legion. NEVER AGAIN MEANS NOW.
Gabriella NB
www.instagram.com/…
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BRITISH AND ZIONIST PAYMENTS TO ARAB LEADERS: HOW PALESTINIAN RESISTANCE WAS UNDERMINED BEFORE 1948 The history of Palestine before 1948 cannot be understood without examining the financial relationships between the British government, the Zionist movement, Emir Abdullah of Transjordan and influential Arab tribal leaders. 1921 — BRITAIN ESTABLISHES ABDULLAH IN TRANSJORDAN In March 1921, Winston Churchill’s government reached an agreement with Emir Abdullah to govern Transjordan under British supervision. Britain agreed to provide Abdullah with £5,000 per month — £60,000 annually at that rate. The initial six-month arrangement amounted to £30,000. Abdullah was expected to maintain order, abandon military ambitions against French-controlled Syria and cooperate with British regional policy. This established a political and financial relationship that would continue, in different forms, for decades. 1930s — ZIONIST PAYMENTS TO ABDULLAH Historical research also documents financial assistance from the Jewish Agency to Abdullah. One published account reports payments of approximately £10,000 annually during the mid-1930s, alongside political and intelligence cooperation. These arrangements are particularly significant because Abdullah’s territorial ambitions and political interests did not necessarily coincide with Palestinian aspirations for national independence. 1936–1939 — PAYMENTS TO ARAB SHEIKHS DURING THE PALESTINIAN REVOLT During the Palestinian Arab Revolt against British colonial rule and Zionist settlement, British officials and the Jewish Agency used financial inducements to discourage neighbouring Arab tribes from supporting Palestinian resistance. Historian Yoav Alon documents British allocations of: £1,050 for British officer John Bagot Glubb to distribute. £1,590 for Emir Abdullah. Additional Jewish Agency funds distributed through Abdullah to tribal sheikhs. Other historical research records British subsidies and allowances to tribal leaders reaching approximately £10,000, intended to prevent the revolt spreading into neighbouring territories. These payments were part of a wider strategy of securing tribal loyalty and limiting assistance to Palestinian rebels. Meanwhile, British forces, supported by Jewish auxiliary formations, violently suppressed the Palestinian uprising. 1946–1948 — BRITISH FINANCING OF THE ARAB LEGION British parliamentary records reveal substantial financial subsidies to Transjordan: 1946–47: £1,275,000 1947–48: £2,515,000 1948–49: £2,500,000 These were government and military subsidies, not personal payments to Abdullah. The Arab Legion remained heavily dependent on British financing, officers, equipment and ammunition. 1947–1948 — THE DIVISION OF PALESTINE Before the British Mandate ended, Abdullah’s government maintained contacts with Zionist leaders concerning the future territorial division of Palestine. The discussions included the prospect of Transjordan taking control of the Arab-designated territory under the proposed UN partition. British officials were aware of these contacts, and the resulting arrangements reflected the separate territorial interests of Transjordan and the Zionist leadership. These negotiations did not represent an agreement by the Palestinian population to surrender its national aspirations. THE HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE The evidence establishes that: Britain financially supported Abdullah’s rule from its beginnings. The Jewish Agency also provided financial assistance to Abdullah. British and Zionist authorities distributed money to Arab tribal leaders to discourage support for the Palestinian revolt. Britain financed and exercised considerable influence over the Arab Legion. Abdullah and Zionist representatives explored territorial arrangements before the 1948 war. The documented payments to tribal leaders during the revolt are especially revealing: financial inducements were used to restrict outside support for Palestinians resisting British colonial rule.
The broader history raises serious questions about how British imperial policy, Zionist diplomacy and the ambitions of neighbouring Arab rulers shaped Palestine’s fate without the consent of its indigenous Arab majority. Historical references: Yoav Alon, The Making of Jordan (2007); The Palgrave Handbook of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan (2019); British parliamentary debates, 1922 and 1949; British Colonial Office records CO 831/39/14; research by Matthew Hughes on British military policy and the Arab Legion. NEVER AGAIN MEANS NOW.
Gabriella NB
www.instagram.com/…
